It
is faster to have a sewing machine to do the straight seams (nothing fancy, I
promise), but it is not necessary – just substitute hand stitching where I
reference the machine.
A
bag: Any size.
Fabric:
Depends on the size of your bag. Most
will take a half yard or less, but you may want to get a yard to have extra on
hand or add more pockets. (You can use
precut fabric squares or bandanas as well, buying two makes it easy to construct.)
Matching
threadNotions: Scissors, straight pins, sewing needle, sewing machine if you’ve got one.
You
can also attach snaps or magnetic closures to your lining to close the top of
your bag.
Step 1:
Use your bag as a template to cut your fabric.
Fold
fabric so you have two layers overlapping and match the size of your bag. Make sure your bag is as flat as it can be,
and leave about a half inch on all sides for seam allowances.
You
can see I cut my fabric right to the top edge of the bag. This will give me a little fabric to turn
down at the top for a nice clean edge when sewing it into place.
Don’t
worry about matching the exact contours of the bag. Keeping it basically square means all of our
sewing is straight seams. Once the
lining is inside the bag, it won’t matter, and we’ll deal with those bottom
corners later.
Step 2: Make pocket (optional) (If you don’t want pockets, skip to step 3)
Cut
a piece of fabric in any size that will be convenient for you. Think about whether you want tall or short
pockets, and placement inside the bag. Remember
to add a half inch in all directions for seam allowances,(i.e. your finished
pocket is going to be a half inch smaller in all directions).
For
totes, I normally use one piece of fabric and then divide it into two pockets
by sewing a seam down the middle. To do
this, make a rectangle about two inches smaller than your bag in all
directions. It doesn’t have to be
perfectly straight; you’ll be folding the edges under to sew.
Note
that I used the bottom edge of the side of the bag to determine my pocket size…
not the actual base of the bag.
Step 2a: Pocket top edge
Create
a nice top edge for your pocket by folding it toward the wrong side of your
fabric and sewing the edge in place. I
use the sewing machine, but it can be hand sewn.
Your
fold should be even across the length of the pocket. Pin it in place before sewing if it helps you
to keep it even… and just sew a straight line all the way across.
Step 2b: Attach the pocket
Position
it where you want it – or in this case, roughly centered onto one half/one side
of the lining. Be sure your finished edge
is at the top! Fold the left, right and
bottom edges toward the wrong side of the pocket fabric, and pin in place.
Step 3: Side seams
Fold
your fabric in half with right sides together. Make sure that the fabric lies
flat, even if it means your edges aren’t absolutely perfect. You can trim away the uneven spots after
sewing.
Pin
side seam and bottom seam. Note that you’ll
only have one side seam. The fold makes
a seam unnecessary on the other side. (If
you are using two precut squares, or bandanas, you’ll have two side seams and
no fold.)
Start
your side seam from the top working down.
Stop your machine while there is about 1/4 inch of fabric remaining, and
the needle is still in the fabric. Raise
the presser foot and turn your fabric 90 degrees counterclockwise, lower your
presser foot and sew the bottom edge.
Step 4: Squaring the bottom (optional)
If
the bottom or gusset of your back is only about an inch deep, you can make this
step optional. You might have a little
extra fabric in the corners, but it probably won’t be enough to bother you.
If
the bottom is wider, you’ll find it neater to square off the corners. Fold your
lining so that the bottom corner is the top of a triangle, with the bottom seam
making a perpendicular line down the center, and the fabric of the side even
and flat underneath. Measure the bottom
of your bag, and find the spot on your triangle that matches that
measurement.
Sew
the horizontal line made by my tape measure in the photo. Cut the tip of the corner away, leaving a
little bit of seam allowance. Repeat for
the other bottom corner.
I hand sew linings into place. I just don’t
know enough about the machine to prevent horrible catching, ripping, and
ruining of my project by trying to sew lumpy and stretchy handcrafted fabric. Unless you are a seamstress yourself, trust
me on this one.
Place
your lining inside your bag so your side seam matches up with the center of one
side of your bag. Fold down about a half
inch of fabric toward the wrong side of the fabric (i.e. between the lining
fabric and the bag itself). Pin it into
place about a half inch below the lowest edge on your bag (in this case, below
the handles).
With
your finger, put some tension on the top edge of the fabric to find the
opposite side. Fold and pin to the center
of the other side of your bag. Continue
to pin around the bag in as many or few places as you like. I usually pin toward each base of the handles
as well, making six pins total.
Move
the bag around and make sure the corners line up ok and everything fits. Adjust your pins if necessary. Sew any optional
closures in place (snaps, magnetic closures) before sewing your lining to the
bag, so that you can still access the wrong side of the fabric as needed.
Thread
your needle, tying both thread ends into a single knot. This will make a double strength thread and
give you a little protection if one thread ever breaks. Use a whipstitch to sew the fabric to your
bag, being sure to only catch inside loops of yarn (or your thread will show on
the outside of your bag and create a ridge).
My stitches are a bit smaller than ¼ inch and about the same distance
apart. Continue around to where you
started, tie off, and enjoy your bag worry free!